Complete Cognate Patterns

Complete Cognate Transformation Patterns

Master these systematic patterns to instantly recognize thousands of words across Romance languages. These aren't random similarities—they're predictable transformations.

Spanish
Italian
French
Portuguese
How to Use These Patterns
1. Start with high-frequency patterns: Focus on patterns that unlock 1,000+ words first (-tion, -ty, -ment).

2. Practice recognition before production: Train your eye to spot these patterns in reading before trying to use them in conversation.

3. Watch for false friends: While 90% of similar-looking words are true cognates, some common words have different meanings. Always verify unfamiliar words.

4. Apply across languages: Many of these patterns work similarly across all Romance languages, multiplying your vocabulary gains.